Java packages are a way to organize classes logically, preventing naming conflicts and enhancing reusability and maintainability. User-defined packages allow developers to create their own packages to structure related classes and interfaces effectively.
Steps to Implement User-Defined Packages in Java:
Step 1: Create the Package Folder Structure
-
Create a folder with the desired package name.
-
Example:
myPackage
-
-
Inside the
myPackage
folder, create the Java class file.-
Example:
MyClass.java
-
Step 2: Define the Package in the Java Class
-
Inside the
MyClass.java
file, the first statement should declare the package:
// MyClass.java
package myPackage;
public class MyClass {
public void displayMessage() {
System.out.println("This is a method from MyClass in myPackage.");
}
}
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Step 3: Compile the Package Class
-
Open the command prompt and navigate to the parent directory of
myPackage
.
javac myPackage/MyClass.java
This will generate a MyClass.class
file inside the myPackage
folder.
Step 4: Create a Java Class to Use the Package
-
In the same parent directory, create another Java file named
TestPackage.java
to use themyPackage
package.
// TestPackage.java
import myPackage.MyClass;
public class TestPackage {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyClass obj = new MyClass();
obj.displayMessage();
}
}
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Step 5: Compile the Main Class
-
In the command prompt, compile the
TestPackage.java
file:
javac TestPackage.java
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Step 6: Execute the Main Class
-
Run the main class using the
java
command:
java TestPackage
Expected Output:
This is a method from MyClass in myPackage.
Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
Example:
Demonstrates the use of user-defined packages in Java by organizing different software skills of LotusJavaPrince into specific packages.
// Package for Debugging skills package lotusjavaprince.skills.debugging; public class Debugging { public void execute() { System.out.println("LotusJavaPrince excels in Debugging Mastery!"); } }
// Package for Optimization skills package lotusjavaprince.skills.optimization; public class Optimization { public void execute() { System.out.println("LotusJavaPrince implements Algorithmic Optimization!"); } }
// Package for Testing skills package lotusjavaprince.skills.testing; public class Testing { public void execute() { System.out.println("LotusJavaPrince conducts Comprehensive Testing!"); } }
// Main class to demonstrate the use of the packages import lotusjavaprince.skills.debugging.Debugging; import lotusjavaprince.skills.optimization.Optimization; import lotusjavaprince.skills.testing.Testing; public class SkillDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { Debugging debugging = new Debugging(); Optimization optimization = new Optimization(); Testing testing = new Testing(); debugging.execute(); optimization.execute(); testing.execute(); } }