java Multithreading, Concurrency and Consistency

Semaphore for Controlling and access of resources

Concurrent collections are specialized data structures in programming that facilitate safe and efficient manipulation of shared data by multiple threads in a concurrent environment. Traditional collections, like lists, queues, or maps, often face issues like race conditions when accessed by multiple threads simultaneously. Concurrent collections address these issues by providing built-in thread-safe operations. Concurrent collections …

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CountDownLatch and Semaphore

In Java’s concurrent programming, CountDownLatch and Semaphore are synchronization aids from the java.util.concurrent package. Both are used to control thread execution, but they serve different purposes and have different mechanisms. CountDownLatch A CountDownLatch is used to block a thread (or threads) until a set of operations being performed by other threads completes. It is typically …

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Phaser and CyclicBarrier

In Java, Phaser and CyclicBarrier are both synchronization constructs provided by the java.util.concurrent package. They serve similar purposes in allowing threads to synchronize at certain points in their execution, but they have different characteristics and use cases. Phaser Phaser is a more flexible synchronization barrier than CyclicBarrier. It allows synchronization of threads in phases, where …

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Atomic Operations and Classes

Java provides atomic operations through classes in the java.util.concurrent.atomic package. These classes ensure that operations on variables are performed atomically without needing explicit synchronization. Atomic operations are actions performed in a single step without interference from other threads. This means that an atomic operation is indivisible and uninterruptible, guaranteeing data integrity even in multi-threaded environments. …

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CopyOnWriteArrayList

CopyOnWriteArrayList is a thread-safe variant of ArrayList provided by the Java Collections Framework. It belongs to the java.util.concurrent package and implements the List interface. This class is specifically designed to handle concurrent read and write operations efficiently, making it ideal for situations where there are frequent read operations and relatively fewer write operations. Key Features: …

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ConcurrentNavigableMap and ConcurrentSkipListMap

In Java’s ever-evolving concurrent programming landscape, thread-safe data structures play a critical role in building robust, scalable, and efficient applications. Two such powerful constructs are ConcurrentNavigableMap and its primary implementation, ConcurrentSkipListMap. These classes provide thread-safe access to sorted key-value pairs, making them highly suitable for applications that demand concurrent access, ordered traversal, and high performance. …

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ConcurrentMap interface and ConcurrentHashMap class

In concurrent programming, Java provides thread-safe collection classes to handle shared data without compromising integrity or performance. The ConcurrentMap interface and ConcurrentHashMap class are vital for achieving thread safety in a concurrent environment. 1. ConcurrentMap Interface The ConcurrentMap<K, V> is part of the java.util.concurrent package and extends the Map<K, V> interface. It introduces atomic operations …

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Concurrent Collections

Concurrent collections are specialized data structures in programming that facilitate safe and efficient manipulation of shared data by multiple threads in a concurrent environment. Traditional collections, like lists, queues, or maps, often face issues like race conditions when accessed by multiple threads simultaneously. Concurrent collections address these issues by providing built-in thread-safe operations. Concurrent collections …

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ScheduledExecutorService

ScheduledExecutorService is an interface which is an extension of ExecutorService in Java’s java.util.concurrent package that adds support for delayed and periodic task execution. It is particularly useful for scheduling tasks to run after a certain delay, or to execute tasks periodically at a fixed rate or with a fixed delay between executions. The core objective …

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