java Exception Handling

finally block

In Java, the finally block is used to execute important code such as resource cleanup, regardless of whether an exception is thrown or not. It is associated with try-catch blocks and is always executed after the try and catch blocks, even if an exception is thrown or if there is no exception. Key Features: Guaranteed …

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try-catch block

The try-catch block in Java is used to handle exceptions at runtime. It allows developers to write code that might throw an exception (try block), and then catch and handle specific types of exceptions (catch block), preventing abrupt termination of the program. Basic Syntax From above, try block: Contains the code that may potentially throw …

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Errors

In Java, errors represent severe problems that are typically beyond the control of the application. These problems are not expected to be caught or handled by applications, as they usually indicate issues with the JVM or the system environment. Errors are subclasses of the Error class, which is itself a direct subclass of Throwable. Errors …

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Unchecked exceptions

In Java, unchecked exceptions are exceptions that do not require explicit handling by the programmer (i.e., they are not checked at compile time). These exceptions are subclasses of the RuntimeException class and represent errors that are typically the result of programming bugs or logic errors. Here’s a breakdown of the unchecked exceptions hierarchy: 1. Throwable …

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Types of exceptions

In Java, exceptions are classified into two major categories: Checked exceptions and Unchecked exceptions. These categories help differentiate how exceptions are handled and when they are raised. Types of Exceptions in Java 1. Checked Exceptions These are exceptions that must be explicitly handled by the programmer. They are checked by the compiler at compile-time, and …

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Why do we need exception handling?

Exception handling is essential in programming to help software deal with unexpected situations intelligently and gracefully. Rather than letting the program crash or behave unpredictably, it allows the program to detect, respond to, and recover from problems — much like how people react when plans don’t go as expected. Let’s explore why it’s needed — …

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